Modern African History

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Tongkeh Joseph Fowale

The Distant Dream of African Development

The path to African development is the subject of debate between the Internalist and Externalist schools of development. Colonialism is the beginning of this debate. more...

African Ethnicity, Towards a Definition

The definition of ethnicity has been the centre of conflict between "Euro-centric" and "Afro-centric" scholars. J.H Greenberg provides an alternative view to this debate. more...

Defenders of Ethnicity and their Arguments

Writer Alex Thomson argues that "Ethnicity may often be the agent of political mobilization but it is rarely the primary cause of conflicts." more...

The Zimbabwe Factor in Thabo Mbeki's Fall

President Thabo Mbeki's "Silent Diplomacy" towards Zimbabwe's Robert Mugabe cost him greatly in terms of his international reputation and his power. more...

How Robert Mugabe Confronted his Enemies

President Robert Mugabe has shown a remarkable ability to handle opposition to his government at all levels. What are his strategies? more...

South Africa – Zimbabwe Relations under Mbeki

Throughout the difficult years of Zimbabwe's power struggle, South African President Thabo Mbeki insisted on a "silent diplomacy" towards Mugabe. more...

How Zimbabwe Left the Commonwealth

The "Harare Declaration" made Zimbabwe the pivot of Commonwealth diplomacy in Africa in the 1990s. How and why then did Mugabe walk Zimbabwe out of the Commonweath? more...

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contributing articles
Modern African History

Free Education For All in Zimbabwe

By: Farai Muchemwa

President Mugabe received awards from the West for his achievements in African education but his efforts were inadequate and misguided, even disastrous. more...

Movements of Liberation in Mozambique

By: Maureen Zieber

Revolutionary acts rip countries apart. For decades Mozambique was a center for civil war and revolution. Two movements, Frelimo and Renamo, fought for freedom. more...

Mozambican Women During the Revolution

By: Maureen Zieber

Africa has been a land of turmoil for many generations. One country that has had headlines over the years is Mozambique. Their women are strong, but they had to prove it. more...

From Eurocentrism to Afrocentrism

By: Alex Graham-Heggie

By the 19th Century, the nations of Europe had divided up Africa among their colonial empires. They took it upon themselves to write its histories. more...

Celebrating Kwanzaa

By: Kristin Peoples

Kwanzaa is a ritual based on African celebrations held typically at the end of each year. more...

The History of Congo-Brazzaville

By: Victor Mobley

In Central Africa, Congo-Brazzaville is a nation that is only now beginning to recover from decades of violence. more...

Revolution of Black History Month

By: Dorla Anne Harris

The revolution of Black History month is a call to action to link key past events to present issues in the Black community as a means to encourage the continued struggle. more...

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